Recognize These Symptoms of an Enlarged Prostate Before They Disrupt Your Life
Alex M. Kandabarow, MD, is a board-certified urologist with VHC Health. Dr. Kandabarow's expertise includes benign prostatic hyperplasia, low testosterone, erectile dysfunction, and kidney stones. He treats a wide range of urologic conditions for both male and female patients at the VHC Health Urology - Kingstowne location.
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition that affects men as they age, often leading to bothersome urinary symptoms. About 50% of men in their 50s develop the condition, and as high as 80% of men develop BPH by their 70s. BPH can significantly impact daily life, making early awareness and management essential.
Recognizing the Symptoms
The symptoms of BPH can vary. They result from an enlarged prostate blocking the flow of urine through the urethra. Common symptoms include:
- Frequent urination - Going to the bathroom more frequently, especially at night (nocturia).
- Difficulty with urination - Difficulty starting urination (hesitancy) or a weak stream while urinating.
- Incomplete bladder emptying - A sensation that the bladder is not fully empty after urination.
- Urgency and leakage - Sudden urges to urinate that can lead to accidental leakage while trying to make it to the bathroom.
Why Early Awareness Matters
Untreated symptoms of BPH can lead to complications such as urinary tract infections, bladder stones, or kidney damage. Over time, the bladder muscle can become non-functional due to prolonged blockage, necessitating permanent urinary catheterization.
Managing BPH
Several approaches can help manage BPH symptoms, including:
- Lifestyle adjustments - Reducing caffeine and alcohol, and avoiding excess fluids before bedtime.
- Medications - Prescription drugs can relax the prostate or shrink it to ease urinary difficulties.
- Minimally invasive procedures or surgery - There are many procedures to reshape the prostate or remove prostate tissue, unblocking the urethra.
Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a common, yet manageable condition. If you feel you may be suffering from BPH, talk to your urologist or call one of our VHC Health Urology offices to discuss your symptoms and treatment options.
